Posts Tagged jupiter

Jupiter and Io

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A beautiful photo to end what turned out to be a pretty good week. (With a fairly turbulent start.)

This montage of New Horizons images shows Jupiter and its volcanic moon Io, and were taken during the spacecraft’s Jupiter flyby in early 2007. The image of Jupiter is an infrared color composite taken by the spacecraft’s near-infrared imaging spectrometer, the Linear Etalon Imaging Spectral Array. The infrared wavelengths used highlight variations in the altitude of the Jovian cloud tops, with blue denoting high-altitude clouds and hazes, and red indicating deeper clouds. The prominent bluish-white oval is the Great Red Spot. The observation was made at a solar phase angle of 75 degrees but has been projected onto a crescent to remove distortion caused by Jupiter’s rotation during the scan. The image of Io is an approximately true-color composite taken by the panchromatic Long-Range Reconnaissance Imager with color information provided by the Multispectral Visible Imaging Camera. The image shows a major eruption in progress on Io’s night side, at the northern volcano Tvashtar. Incandescent lava glows red beneath a volcanic plume, whose uppermost portions are illuminated by sunlight. The plume appears blue due to scattering of light by small particles within it.

This montage originally appeared on the cover of the Oct. 12, 2007, issue of Science magazine.

Image Credit: NASA/Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory/Southwest Research Institute/Goddard Space Flight Center

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Planetary Dawn

Dawn of the Planets

Image Credit & Copyright: Luis Argerich, luisargerich.com

A quick post for your Wednesday…

This month, four of the five naked-eye planets gather along the eastern horizon near dawn. The celestial grouping is seen here just before sunrise on May 5, from a beach near Buenos Aires, Argentina. Starting near the top of the frame, the brightest beacon is Venus. Mercury is below and right of Venus and brilliant Jupiter is lower still, near image center. Below Jupiter, Mars is relatively faint and struggles the most to shine through a thin cloud bank and the warming twilight glow. Watch, and as the month progresses the tantalizing configuration will change, with Mars and Jupiter moving higher while Venus and Mercury wander through the sky closer to the rising sun.

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True Color

True colour Image of Impact Zones D and G

Credit: H. Hammel, MIT and NASA/ESA

Found this while mistakenly looking for Wednesday’s Spitzer image at the Hubble site (sorry, Spitzer.) The Shoemaker-Levy 9 impact sites on Jupiter are long gone, but the fabulous images remain!

This true colour image of the giant planet Jupiter, by NASA and ESA’s Hubble Space Telescope, reveals the impact sites of fragments ‘D’ and ‘G’ from Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9.

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Europa

Gibbous Europa

Credit: Galileo Project, JPL, NASA; reprocessed by Ted Stryk

This imagery of Europa is not new — it’s from the Galileo mission of the late 1990s, yet the images are fresh and lovely. Remember folks: attempt no landing on Europa. The monolith said so.

Although the phase of this moon might appear familiar, the moon itself might not. In fact, this gibbous phase shows part of Jupiter’s moon Europa. The robot spacecraft Galileo captured this image mosaic during its mission orbiting Jupiter from 1995 – 2003. Visible are plains of bright ice, cracks that run to the horizon, and dark patches that likely contain both ice and dirt. Raised terrain is particularly apparent near the terminator, where it casts shadows. Europa is nearly the same size as Earth’s Moon, but much smoother, showing few highlands or large impact craters. Evidence and images from the Galileo spacecraft, indicated that liquid oceans might exist below the icy surface. To test speculation that these seas hold life, NASA and ESA have started preliminary development of the Europa Jupiter System Mission, a spacecraft proposed for launch around 2020 that would further explore Jupiter and in particular Europa. If the surface ice is thin enough, a future mission might drop hydrobots to burrow into the oceans and search for life.

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Memories from my youth

Launch of Saturn V rocket carrying Apollo 11

These are some of the images I used to stare at in the pages of Cosmos, when I was a child. I was fond of the Saturn V launch photos, the dynamic motion, the flames…. I also liked the Voyager images of Jupiter’s moons. Callisto always looked like goldstone to me. I spent my formative years drawing rockets and moons; no wonder I’m such a space cadet!

Callisto as seen from Voyager 1

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Third Spot

Jupiter's Third Spot, May 2008

Around this time last year (give or take a month), Jupiter started sporting a third Red Spot, to go with the Great Red Spot and Red Spot Jr. Unfortunately Red Spot the Third was short-lived, being torn apart by the other two shortly after formation.

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Viewing Jupiter

Jupiter and Ganymede

I was at Space Camp (well, Space Academy Level II, to be exact) the first time I viewed Jupiter through a telescope. It was 15 years ago now, but I remember it clearly; the overwhelming sense of wonder at seeing something so far away, in such detail, with my naked eye (looking through the eyepiece, of course.) I could see the cloud bands, and the spot, and two or three of the moons — it was just marvelous. It’s hard to believe something like Jupiter is real, having only seen it in photographs in books and on computer screens. Maybe that seems childish, but really, there’s nothing quite like seeing a celestial object “in person” of sorts, watching the moons move, telling yourself that it’s real time… that it’s real.

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A Sharper Image

 A Sharper View of a Hazy Giant

I’m taking a break from the space artwork this week because I just have to share this: the sharpest picture of Jupiter ever taken from the ground. Let me repeat that: this picture was taken FROM THE GROUND. NOT from Earth’s orbit or anywhere else.

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Solar System Travel Posters

Retro-Future Travel Posters to the Nine Planets Retro-Future Travel Posters to the Nine Planets

My husband pointed out this great blog post, featuring travel posters to other times and places, real and fictional. One of the artists showcased is Steve Thomas, whose solar system travel posters are simply captivating. These are but a few, and you can get them all (plus Rivendell!) in large-format calendar form for 2009! Fantastic stuff, I hope to see more from him soon!

Retro-Future Travel Posters to the Nine Planets Retro-Future Travel Posters to the Nine Planets

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